How close are we to becoming Superheroes? | Genome Editing Facts
Spiderman is one of our favourite superheroes. In the movie of Toby Maguire, Peter Parker is in a lab and suddenly a genetically modified spider bites him and Voila! The next day he becomes spiderman. Experimenting in a lab and giving the strength of an animal to a human is very common in Marvel and DC movies. But can this happen for real? Can you or me become spiderman or ant man? Has science already started working on it? And if yes then where have we reached on this journey? Read this article till the end to know the amazing facts about this futuristic technology Genome editing that will blow your mind!
Genome editing can get you designer babies! In 2018 Chinese scientist He Jiankui shocked everyone when he announced the birth of the first ever Gene edited babies. Twin girls Nana and Lulu's genes were edited in a way that they will stay resistant to HIV virus for all their life.
How close are we to becoming Superheroes? | Genome Editing Facts
What is genome editing?
DNA means Deoxyribonucleic Acid. I think you learned these things in school. DNA and RNA are found in the Millon's of cells present in our body. From your saliva to hairs and even nails DNA can be samples.
Genome editing is a technique used to precisely and efficiently modify DNA. Through which we can actually change any organisms characteristics.
How does Genome Editing Work?
DNA is present in the form of the sequences. When the DNA sequence is cut and a new sequence is formed then this is called genome editing. In simple words, every living organism has a superpower to heal themselves.
For example whenever your nails grow then you cut them. After that these nails grow in the same shape. The same thing happens with DNA also. Depending on whatever changes you make in your DNA, you can modify your body to do things that maybe any other normal human being won't be able to do naturally.
Have you seen the Jurassic Park movie? Similar things have been shown in the same movie. Do you remember how in the Jurassic Park movie scientists got dinosaur blood from a frozen mosquito? Through which they recreate extinct dinosaurs. You can watch this movie again as genetic engineering shows us deeply in this movie. In this movie scientists combine species of multiple organisms and make a brand new species Indominus Rex! They are not aware about the power of that fantom and that dinosaur destroys the whole Jurassic Park.
Advantages of Genome Editing
Designer Babies
By editing a baby's genes their genetic disorders can be cured. With available genetic technology now we can just save the babies from genetic diseases. But just as technology will progress and methods will be more refined. Scientists will also be able to modify our physical features and intelligence.
For example, Colour of our eyes is predetermined from our DNA. By gene editing, we can also modify our yete colour. Testosterone, which is the most vital hormone, also depends on genetics. These can be increased by gene editing. This will lead to more muscular and strong human beings. Genome editing can be used to edit any organism's DNA. But experimenting on human embryos is illegal.
Research
Most scientists use this to study the DNA function and biology of cells and organisms. There are two gene theories that are in testing that can cure cancer through gene editing. Their clinical trials have also been approved. So maybe through this technique we will get a cure for cancer. Let's hope for the best!
Treating Diseases
Though genome editing human cells can be modified. Through this we can cure diseases like leukemia and AIDS. Through this process infections and simple genetic conditions can be cured.
This technology can be very promising to cure deadly diseases.
Biotechnology
Genome editing has been happening in the agricultural field for many years. So that high yielding crops can be produced that can survive in drastic weather conditions also. According to a study conducted in Punjab, the growth of wheat was accelerated and almost doubled by using HVY seeds for around 25 years.
It is also used to genetically modify animals. According to research conducted in China, the genes of police dogs are edited in such a way that they have more muscle mass than other dogs.
But it hasn't happened even once that human mutation occurred by one bite of a genetically modified species. These things only happen in movies.
Genetic Engineering as Career Option
After knowing lots about genetic engineering you must be very intrigued in knowing how and where you can learn all this? Within the increasing number of biotech firms in India, there will be high demand for Genetic Engineers in the future. After 12th, a science student can choose genetic engineering as a career option for them.
There are some entrance exams for genetic engineering and you can qualify these courses through common entrance tests. After becoming a genetic engineer, you can work in both private as well as government sectors.
Can we become superheroes?
Sorry to delineate your target but with available technology this is not possible at this moment. For this we need to conduct lots of research and experiments. If we just talk about becoming spiderman then a new study in the journal processing of the national academy of science suggests that in the future by using genome editing we can bring the powers of spiderman into the human body. But at that time our human body will not look like a normal human body. For example, for climbing on a wall, 40% of our full body or 80% of our frontal body should be sticky. So for this our body should be very small or our hands and legs should be very long. In that situation you will bring spiderman powers inside you but you will not remain a normal human being!
Whatever you thought regarding becoming Superman but surely there are endless possibilities in this world of genome editing. After all the technology that can make designer babies today, going in forward fans do much more than that!
Let's stop this article here but before closing our site just comment your favourite superheros name that you want to become if such things happens in future inside the comment box!
People also ask
Is becoming a superhero possible?
Regrettably, there's no real way to gain super strength or to fly like in the comic books. However, that doesn't mean that someone can't become a real-life superhero. Across the world, regular people are donning costumes and creating personas to prevent crime and help their communities.
Can a normal person be a superhero?
A superhero is a person who does heroic deeds and has the ability to do them in a way that a normal person couldn't. So in order to be a superhero, you need a power that is more exceptional than any power a normal human being could possess, and you need to use that power to accomplish good deeds.
Are superpowers real?
A superpower is a currently fictional superhuman ability. Superpowers are typically displayed in science fiction comic books, television programs, video games, and films as the key attribute of a superhero.
Do real superheroes exist?
Real-life superheroes are notably prevalent in the USA compared to other countries, which may be attributed to the greater popularity of superhero comic books. One of the earliest examples of a RLSH was California's Richard Allen Pesta, alias Captain Sticky.
Who is the most realistic superhero?
I'm often asked, “which is the most realistic superhero?” The standard answer would be Batman
What is the most likely superpower?
The United States
In fact, some experts argue that the U.S. is currently the world's only true superpower. The U.S. is the world's most dominant military and economic power, with a military budget of US$778 billion for 2020 and a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of US$20.9 trillion.
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