10 Unknown Facts about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj !! Unexplored History
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10+ Unknown Facts about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Facts About The Brave Chhatrapati Shivaji
1. Shivaji maharaj was 6th child of Shahaji Raje and Jijabai. This fact got from Shri Shivbharat written by Parmanand Govind Newaskar, renowned scholar from Shivaji's Council. According to writer, Sambhaji was oldest child of Shahaji raje and Jijabai. Sambhaji was killed by Afjalkhan at the seige of for Kanakgiri. The 4 Children born after that did not survive the time.
Then came the time, time came the man, Shivaji Maharaj who was born 19th February 1630 as per Julian Calendar which converts to 1st March 1630, as per today's Gregorian Calendar. Jijabai Nurtured the seeds of freedom in to shivaji and guided him to become a king of a Swarajya and a free state of peoples.
2. Shivaji maharaj was an Excellent archer. Shivbharat also gives us authentic account of Battle of Umbarkhind. Kartlab Khan who was Hindu by birth was attempting to raid Shivaji Maharaj's territory Concan. He was ambushed and made to surrender in hard terrains of Umbarkhind. The author of shivbharat, Gives the first description about Shivaji maharaj during this battle.
He described Shivaji maharaj sitting on a white stallion wearing a white silk clothing , which has shades of saffrons sprinkled on it. Here he describes that the Horses saddle has Quivers on both sides which contains Bows and arrows. There is another contemporary evidence that talks about Maharaj being an archer. Shiv Digwijay Bakhar , an account written on Shivaji Maharaj's life talks about training shivaji underwent as child. The list is long , contains references to wrestling, politics and very important note on archery.
3. Portuguese Shipwrights assisted to Shivaji's Navy. Shivaji Maharaj is widely regarded for his resurrection of Indian navy. Around the year 1656-57, when shivaji maharaj conquered the fort of belapur he decided to build his own Navy. Two Portuguese men primarily assisted him to build his navy.
Roy Vegas and Fernod Vegas, these duo of father and son helped him to build his navy. In this navy distinctly build his ships which were then known as Sangmiri or sangmeshwari. Later this ships proved to be deciding factor in the battle of Khanderi in 1679.
4. Shivaji Maharaj ordered his biography to be written while he was alive. Shivaji maharaj was a visionary. He encouraged his councilmen to compose different books during his tenure. One of its is his biography which gives the first hand information of his conquest to power, his victories against the invading forces in the Deccan.
It is known as Shivbharat or Anupuran writen by Kavindra Pramanad Govind Newaskar. Parmanad was important man , there was references of paramanad with shivaji maharaj when they visited to Agra. Shivbharat has 31 completed chapter and 9 verses from the 32nd chapter. It has remained incomplete. There is speculation that perhaps Kavindra Parmanand might have died before he could have completed his work.
5. Shivaji maharaj offered a 100,000 Frangipani Flowers to Lord Someshwar after conquering the fort of Panhala. Maharaj offered 100,000 Frangipani or commonly known as Chafa Flowers to lord Someshwar. Panhala was an important and strategically well placed fort in Deccan. It lied on the border of shivaji maharaj and aadilshaha's territories.
This important fort captured by brave Maratha soldier Kondaji Frajhand, who along with his 60 men raided the fort at night and captured it. When shivaji maharaj came to know about this victory he rushed to the fort of panhala and excitedly visited the entire fort at night, in the light of torches and hilal's. There is century old temple with great significance at top of fort near the lake. Where mahjaraj offered 100,000 chafa flowers.
6. Shivaji Maharaj killed afjalkhan with sward. Two many suprised , this is true fact as recorded in Shivbharat. Afjalkhan, the bijapur general mate shivaji a the base of fort pratapgad. He get killed in dual that took place. Many books and accounts differ in mentioning the way of afjalkhan was killed by shivaji maharaj. Some mentioned tiger clause known as the Wagh Nakh's , while some mentioned about Concealed Dagger commonly called as Bichava. But the matter of the fact is the shivaji maharaj Killed afjalkhan with sword. There is verse in shivbharat which explains this fact.
Shivaha krupani kagrenh Kuksha weh tamsprusht
akrushantani sarvani sakrupani vinirgratah
which means that the sword went into his stomach and came out taking all his intestines. There is another contemporary evidence that talks about this incident and mentions that shivaji maharaj used a small sword. Pratapdurg Mahatmya, a book written about the goddess on the fort talks about the use of the small weapon Asit, which translate to a small sword or sword.
7. Shivaji Maharaj has the Rajkosh composed for promoting the Marathi Language. Shivaji Maharaj was visionary, he knew the importance that language has on the culture of the kingdome.When he came in to power much of daily duties and work was performed in the adapted languages which came along with the invaders. The languages like Urdu and Persian had been used for centuries in the office work. Shivaji maharaj not only did free his motherland but also insisted on the use of the languages of the land, which was Marathi.
He ordered his one of the ministers from south, Raghunath Narayan Hanumante to work on dictionary which would comprise of the native words as alternative to the words which have borrowed from foreign languages. He insisted on the using words from the Sanskrit Language. Raghunath Pandit with the help of his subordinates Dhundiram Lakshman Vyas Constructed the Rajkosh or Rajya Vyavhar Kosh. This has 10 subtopics which covers 100's of alternative words to the words which were there in use.
8. Fort Shivneri, The birth place of shivaji maharaj get freedom in 1757- 77 Years after maharaj's death. Shivneri is important fort which lies in the Junnar district. Maharaj born on this fort on 19 February 1630. But even after multiple attempts could not capture the fort Shivneri. Nana Saheb peshwa oredered Dhondiba anant Maloji Muthe to capture the fort. Maloji Muthe then tried to bribe the officer incharge of fort Abdul alum Khan. Which later resulted in small Skirmish which Maratha wons and thus captured the fort Shivneri.
9. Shivaji Maharaj Started a native " Rajyabhishek Shak" Calendar after his Coronation. Starting a calendfar from begining of one reign was common thing to do during theme dusring the medieval era. Shivaji maharaj was coronated on 6th June 1674 by Julian calendar, which is 16th June per today's Gregarian Calendar. He too started a native Rajyabhishek Shak Calendar, which was henceforth to be used in the kingdome.The important thing about this new calendar was it was not named after any king or dynasty. but it was named after the auspicious instance that had taken place to end the centuries worth of offer-est rule the Rajyabhishek or Coronation.
10. Shivaji Maharaj conquered the 260 forts in 8 years. This is most astonishing feat about this great king and though this is very less moon. On 4th February 1617, Shivaji maharaj diregarded the treaty of Purandar with the Mughals and open the war. Tanaji Malusare attacked and conquered the fort of Sinhgad by sacrificing his life. After that Prataprav Gujar and Moropant Pingale captured the fort of Salher and Ahiwantgad.This series of capturing fort continues for next 10 years of Shivaji Maharaj's life. Maharaj also conquered the southern indian forts in Dakshin Digwijay Mohim.
10+ Unknown Facts about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Facts About The Brave Chhatrapati Shivaji
People also ask
What is special about Chhatrapati Shivaji?
Chhatrapati Shivaji was called the 'Mountain Rat' and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics. Shivaji was known for engaging in both alliances and warfares with the Mughal rulers. Shivaji's forces expanded the Maratha empire, capturing and building great forts
Why Shivaji is called a rat?
Shivaji was contemptuously called a "Mountain Rat" by Aurangzeb and his generals because of his guerilla tactics of attacking enemy forces and then retreating into his mountain forts.
Does Shivaji Maharaj eat non veg?
Maharashtrians, including certain Bramhin communities, thus, are largely non-vegetarians. Even Shivaji, the cultural symbol of the community, or the Peshwas, were not vegetarians
How strong was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
He defeated Afzal Khan in a one-on-one battle. Afzal Khan was a veteran general and superior to Shivaji in size & strength. It is said that they met in a hut that only allowed them to carry a single sword, but Shivaji was sure that Afzal Khan would attack him.
Why did Shivaji Maharaj built a navy?
Shivaji's strategic thought ensured that a strong naval presence was established along the Konkan coast to protect the sea trade of the Maratha empire. As per an Indian Navy document, “The navy under Shivaji was so strong that the Marathas could hold their against the British, Portuguese and Dutch.
Who is mountain rat of India?
Chhatrapati Shivaji was called as the 'Mountain Rat' and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics. He was called so because of his awareness in geography of his land, and guerrilla tactics like raiding, ambushing and surprise attacks on his enemies.
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